What is socialisation and why does it matter? The period between 3 and 4 months of age (approximately 12–16 weeks) is one of the most important stages in a puppy’s development. During this time, puppies actively explore the world and begin to form their attitudes towards unfamiliar people, objects, sounds, and situations. It’s essential that puppies are gently exposed to a wide variety of new experiences during this stage — in a safe, calm environment and with neutral or posi

What’s wrong with my dog? Between 6 and 24 months, dogs hit a chaotic but completely normal developmental stage that mimics human adolescence: hormonal changes, brain rewiring, and a surge of independence. Here’s what to expect — and why you’re not failing. Like human teens, dogs go through neurological changes in the limbic system (emotion) and prefrontal cortex (decision-making). There’s a  temporary dip in impulse control and a spike in independence-seeking. The familiarit